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H.264
It
is a codec standard for video compression developed by the ITU-T
Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC Moving
Picture Experts Group (MPEG), and is equivalent to MPEG-4 Part 10,
or MPEG-4 AVC (for Advanced Video Coding). H.264/AVC/MPEG-4 Part
10 is popular, especially for high-definition video. It
contains a number of new features that allows it to compress video
much more effectively than older standards and to provide more
flexibility for application to a wide variety of network
environments. Taking advantage of today's high-speed chips,
H.264 delivers MPEG-4 quality with a frame size up to four times
greater. It can also provide MPEG-2 quality at a reduced data
rate, requiring as little as one third the original bandwidths.
Half
D1
This
is an MPEG-2
stream where it only has half the horizontal resolution.
This would be 352x480 (NTSC) and 352x576 (PAL).
Hard
Disk
A
device, also called hard disk drive that contains one or more
inflexible platters coated with material in which data can be
recorded magnetically with read/write heads. The hard disk exists in
a sealed case that protects it and allows the head to fly 10
millionths to 25 millionths of an inch above the surface of a
platter. Data can both be stored and accessed much more quickly than
on a floppy disk.
High-Definition
Multimedia Interface, HDMI
The
HDMI is a compact audio/video connector interface for transmitting
uncompressed digital streams. It represents a digital
alternative to consumer analog standards. HDMI connects digital
audio/video sources such as set-top
boxes,
Blu-ray
Disc
players, personal
computers,
video
game consoles,
and AV
receivers
to compatible digital
audio
devices, computer
monitors,
and digital
televisions.
High-definition
television, HDTV
HDTV
provides up to five times higher resolution than standard analog TV.
HDTV has better color fidelity and in 16:9 format. The
two most important HDTV standards today are SMPTE 296M and SMPTE
274M, which are defined by the Society of Motion Picture and
Television Engineers, SMPTE.
Horizontal
Resolution
The
word "resolution" when applied to TV screens is not the
same as the word resolution when applied to computer monitors.
PC monitor resolution is the measure of width x height in pixels.
TV resolution is measures in physical lines- Horizontal Lines -
the number of visible lines (while visual line is the actual line
sent into the television created from the signal feeding the TV by
the input device or via the airwaves. There are 525 horizontal scan
lines in every television frame - no matter what signal you feed in,
40 invisible lines used for fly back (vertical retrace) and approx
485 visible lines or 480 for simplicity - this is also the "maximum"
resolution", since no matter what signal you feed into the TV,
it can do not better than this.) Vertical Lines, there are
really only horizontal lines since the beam scans left-to-right.
Nevertheless, the horizontal resolution is sometimes stated as
vertical lines, but it is actually just the max number of allowable
signal phase changes as the beam moves from left to right.
The
horizontal resolution is measured by determining how many black/white
pairs of pixels we can squeeze into the picture from left to right.
Physical horizontal resolution (max resolution) is a function of the
signal bandwidth. Visual horizontal resolution is dependent on
the input signal, which varies depending on the platform used.
Visual resolution can only be as good as the weakest link in the
chain - so the max resolution of your Television will not be attained
if your input device and media does not support it. Different
input sources and their approximate horizontal resolution capability
can be VHS/VHS-C 220-240 lines, Analog TV Broadcast 330 lines ,
Analog Cable TV 330 lines, Standard Digital Cable 330 - 500 lines,
S-VHS/S-VHSC 400 lines, DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW 250 - 400+ lines (Depends on
recording mode and compression used), Commercial DVD Up to 540 lines
etc. As you can see, there is quite a difference in the detail
that different video formats can input into a TV or video display.
Basically, VHS is on the bottom end of things, while DVD represent
the best that analog video can currently produce in terms of detail.
Host
In
computer networking, a network host, Internet host or host is a
computer
connected to the Internet
- or more generically - to any type of data network. A network
host can host information as well as client
and/or server
software. In computer
networking,
a network host, Internet host or host is a computer
connected to the Internet
- or more generically - to any type of data network. A network
host can host information as well as client
and/or server software.
Host
Name
A
hostname is the unique name by which a network-attached device (which
could consist of a computer, file server, network storage device, fax
machine, copier, cable modem, etc.) is known on a network. The
hostname is used to identify a particular host in various forms of
electronic communication such as the World Wide Web, e-mail or
Usenet. Host names are typically used in an administrative
capacity and may appear in computer browser lists, active directory
lists, IP address to hostname resolutions, email headers, etc.
They are human-readable nicknames, which ultimately correspond to
unique network hardware MAC addresses. In some cases the host
name may contain embedded domain names and/or locations, non-dotted
IP addresses, etc.
Hue
It
is the position of a color along the color spectrum, ie. the color's
direction from white. For example, green is between yellow and
blue. This attribute can be set using Display in Control Panel.
Hyperlink
In
computing, a hyperlink is a reference in a document to an external
piece of information. It is usually highlighted, with colour
and underlined text or a graphic that you click to go to a file, a
location in a file, an HTML page on the World Wide Web, or an HTML
page on an intranet. Hyperlinks can also go to newsgroups and
to Gopher, Telnet, and FTP sites.
Hypertext
Markup Language, HTML
A
simple markup language used to create hypertext documents that are
portable from one platform to another. HTML files are simple ASCII
text files with codes embedded (indicated by markup tags) to denote
formatting and hypertext links.
Hypertext
Transfer Protocol, HTTP
The
protocol used to transfer information on the World Wide Web. An
HTTP address (one kind of Uniform Resource Locator [URL]) takes the
form: http://www.microsoft.com.
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